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Koumine mediates the generation of mtROS through the IP3R1-GRP75-VDAC1 complex to improve Citrinin induced intestinal inflammation

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Yuanyuan 1 ; Liu, Xiaofang 1 ; Zhang, Qike 1 ; Jiang, Zonghan 1 ; Zhang, Weiqing 2 ; Yang, Chenglin 1 ; Ni, Jie 1 ; Deng, Siqi 1 ; Yi, Jine 1 ; Wu, Jing 1 ; Sun, Zhiliang 1 ; Liang, Zengenni 2 ; Yuan, Zhihang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Hunan Engn Res Ctr Livestock & Poultry Hlth Care, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Agr Prod Proc Inst, Dongting Lab, Hunan Prov Key Lab Fruits & Vegetables Storage Pro, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

3.Yuelushan Lab, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

关键词: Koumine; Citrinin; Inflammatory bowel disease; Pyroptosis

期刊名称:PHYTOMEDICINE ( 影响因子:8.3; 五年影响因子:8.0 )

ISSN: 0944-7113

年卷期: 2025 年 142 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Background: Citrinin (CTN) is a mycotoxin that is difficult to eliminate and easy to ingest. Chronic exposure to CTN can lead to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The herb Koumine has strong anti-inflammatory activity and is considered a candidate for the treatment of IBD. Purpose: To investigate the effect of Koumine on IBD induced by CTN exposure and its mechanism of action. Results: This study demonstrated that Koumine effectively attenuates CTN-induced inflammatory damage in the mouse intestine and IPEC-J2 cells. Furthermore, Koumine suppressed CTN-induced upregulation of the IP3R1-GRP75-VDAC1 complex, mitochondrial calcium overload, elevated mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) levels, and subsequent pyroptosis. Specific overexpression of mtROS counteracted the therapeutic effect of Koumine on CTN exposure-induced pyroptosis but did not alter mitochondrial calcium levels. Silencing GRP75 ameliorated CTN-induced mitochondrial calcium overload and pyroptosis. Notably, siGRP75 addition did not further enhance the therapeutic effect of Koumine. Conclusions: Koumine ameliorates CTN-induced intestinal inflammation by mediating mtROS production via the IP3R1-GRP75-VDAC1 complex. Koumine is a potential agent for the treatment of intestinal inflammation induced by mycotoxin exposure such as CTN.

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