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Insights into ROL-driven and ROS-mediated metalloid oxidation and sequestration in the soil-rice iron barrier system

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yang, Jing-Min 1 ; Wang, Xin 1 ; Guan, Dong-Xing 3 ; Huang, Rui 4 ; Ji, Xiong-Hui 4 ; Xie, Yun-He 4 ; Peng, Bo 1 ; Qin, Qin-Bo 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Hunan Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Changsha 410081, Peoples R China

2.Hunan Normal Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Studies, Changsha 410081, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Soil & Water Resources & Environm Sci, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, State Key Lab Soil Pollut Control & Safety,Zhejia, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

4.Hunan Univ, Coll Biol, Longping Branch, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

5.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Cultivated Land & Agr Ecoenvironm Inst, Key Lab Agroenvironm Midstream Yangtze Plain, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

6.Hunan Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Changsha 410081, Peoples R China

关键词: Iron barriers; Arsenic; Reactive oxygen species (ROS); Radial oxygen loss (ROL); Paddy soil

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ( 影响因子:11.3; 五年影响因子:12.4 )

ISSN: 0304-3894

年卷期: 2025 年 494 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study investigated how reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated by radial oxygen loss (ROL) function in arsenic (As) remediation through soil-rice iron barriers. Using high- and low-ROL rice varieties combined with zero-valent iron (ZVI) and steel slag amendments, As transformation pathways at soil-root interfaces were examined. ZVI increased soil amorphous Fe content by 22.8 %-49.3 % and iron plaque Fe by 59.9 %, while steel slag increased iron plaque weakly crystalline Fe by 62.4 %. Despite higher ROL, minimal As(III) oxidation occurred in rhizosphere compared to bulk soil due to counteracting effects of Fe(III)-reducing bacterial activity. However, substantial oxidation occurred on root surfaces, with As(V)/total As proportion reaching 59.3 %-74.3 %, attributed to hydroxyl radical accumulation driven by iron plaque thickening and amorphous Fe enrichment. In situ visualization using ROS-capturing membranes confirmed strong ROS accumulation specifically at root surfaces with negligible signals in surrounding soil. Path analysis established a positive relationship between hydroxyl radical production and As(V) proportion at iron plaque interfaces (path coefficient = 0.74, p < 0.01), which indirectly reduced grain inorganic As. These findings elucidate the critical role of localized ROS processes in As immobilization and provide a mechanistic foundation for developing effective rhizosphere-targeted remediation strategies in contaminated paddy systems.

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