Deep sequencing analysis of a strain of pecan mosaic-associated virus infecting Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Niu, Yanbing 1 ; Pang, Xiaojing 1 ; Wang, Defu 1 ; Guo, Shang 2 ; Liu, Yong 3 ;
作者机构: 1.Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, 01 Mingxian Rd, Taigu 030801, Peoples R China
2.Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Edible Fungi, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China
3.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Pest Management Hort Crop Hunan Prov, Hunan Plant Protect Inst, Changsha 410125, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词: Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz; Pecan mosaic-associated virus; Virus-derived small interfering RNAs; Deep sequencing
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.729; 五年影响因子:1.681 )
ISSN: 1125-4653
年卷期: 2018 年 100 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Leaves of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz with virus-like symptoms were collected in Shanxi Province, China. The strain Am of the Potyvirus species, pecan mosaic-associated virus (PMaV-Am), was discovered through the assembly of virus derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) that were isolated from symptomatic samples. The complete genome of PMaV-Am was determined to be 9310 nucleotides (nt) in length, including a large open reading frame encoding a polyprotein. Phylogenetic analysis showed that PMaV-Am is clustered together and most closely related to strain PMaV-LA from pecan. Sequence alignments of PMaV-Am complete genomic RNAs with PMaV-LA showed 98.78% nucleotide sequence homology and 96.53% amino acid identity, respectively. Further analyses of the vsiRNA profile showed that the most abundant PMaV from A. macrocephala (PMaV-Am) vsiRNAs were 21 nt long and biased for A at their 5' terminal residue. Polarity distribution revealed that vsiRNAs were nearly equal amount of sense and antisense strands and hotspot was distributed in the HC-Pro coding region of the PMaV-Am genome. These results might provide an insight into the host RNA silencing defense induced by PMaV-Am, and provide guidelines on designing antiviral strategies using RNAi against PMaV-Am.
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