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Measurement of nitrogen content in rice plant using near infrared spectroscopy combined with different PLS algorithms

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Miao, XueXue 1 ; Miao, Ying 3 ; Liu, Yang 4 ; Tao, ShuHua 2 ; Zheng, HuaBin 1 ; Wang, JieMin 2 ; Wang, WeiQin 1 ; Tang, QiYuan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr, Hunan Rice Res Inst, Key Lab Indica Rice Genet & Breeding Middle & Lowe, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

3.South China Agr Univ, Coll Math & Informat, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

4.Hunan Hybrid Rice Res Ctr, State Key Lab Hybrid Rice, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

关键词： Oryza sativa; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Partial least squares regression; Nitrogen content; Characteristic selection

期刊名称：SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY （ 影响因子：4.831； 五年影响因子：4.073 ）

ISSN： 1386-1425

年卷期： 2023 年 284 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Nitrogen plays an important role in rice growth, and determination of nitrogen content in rice plants is of great significance in assessing plant nutritional status and allowing precision cultivation. Traditional chemical methods for determining nitrogen content have the disadvantages of destructive sampling and lengthy analysis times. Here, the feasibility of rapid nitrogen content analysis by near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy of rice plants was studied. Spectral data from 447 rice samples at several growth stages were used to establish a predictive model. Different spectral preprocessing methods and characteristic selection methods were compared, such as interval partial least-squares (iPLS), synergy interval partial least-squares (SiPLS), and moving-window partial least-squares (mwPLS). The SiPLS method exhibited better performance than mwPLS or iPLS. Specifically, the combination of four subintervals (7, 26, 27, and 28), with characteristic bands at 5299-4451 cm(-1) and 10445-10423 cm(-1), resulted in the best model. The optimal SiPLS model had a correlation coefficient of 0.9533 and a root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of 0.1952 on the prediction set. Compared to using the full spectra, using SiPLS reduced the number of characteristics by 87 % in the model, and RMSEP was reduced from 0.2284 to 0.1952. The results demonstrate that NIR spectroscopy combined with the SiPLS algorithm can be applied to quickly determine nitrogen content in rice plants. This study provides a technical framework to guide future precision agriculture efforts with respect to nitrogen application.

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