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Rhodopseudomonas palustris Quorum Sensing Molecule pC-HSL Induces Systemic Resistance to TMV Infection via Upregulation of NbSIPK/NbWIPK Expressions in Nicotiana benthamiana

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Du, Xiaohua 1 ; Huang, Renyan 2 ; Zhang, Zhuo 2 ; Zhang, Deyong 2 ; Cheng, Ju'e 2 ; Tian, Peijie 2 ; Wang, Yanqi 2 ; Zhai 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Plant Protect Inst, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

关键词： NbSIPK/NbWIPK; p-Coumaroyl-homoserine lactone; Rhodopseudomonas palustris; Tobacco mosaic virus

期刊名称：PHYTOPATHOLOGY （ 影响因子：3.234； 五年影响因子：3.492 ）

ISSN： 0031-949X

年卷期： 2021 年 111 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： G-negative bacteria produce myriad N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) that can function as quorum sensing (QS) signaling molecules. AHLs are also known to regulate various plant biological activities. p-Coumaroyl-homoserine lactone (pC-HSL) is the only QS molecule produced by a photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris. The role of pC-HSL in the interaction between R. palustris and plant has not been investigated. In this study, we investigated the effect of pC-HSL on plant immunity and found that this QS molecule can induce a systemic resistance to Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) infection in Nicotiamt benthamiana. The results show that pC-HSL treatment can prolong the activation of two mitogen-associated protein kinase genes (i.e., NbSIPK and NbWIPK) and increase the expression of transcription factor WRKY8 as well as immune response marker genes NbPR1 and NbPR10, leading to an increased accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the TMV-infected plants. Our results also show that pC-HSL treatment can increase activities of two ROS-scavenging enzymes, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase. Knockdown of NbSIPK or NbWIPK expression in N. benthamiana plants through virus-induced gene silencing nullified or attenuated pC-HSL-induced systemic resistance, indicating that the functioning of pC-HSL relies on the activity of those two kinases. Meanwhile, pC-HSL-pretreated plants also showed a strong induction of kinase activities of NbSIPK and NbWIPK after TMV inoculation. Taken together, our results demonstrate that pC-HSL treatment increases plant resistance to TMV infection, which is helpful to uncover the outcome of interaction between R. palustris and its host plants.

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