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Interference of Dihydrocoumarin with Hormone Transduction and Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis Inhibits Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Root Growth

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Haona 1 ; Zhou, Shangfeng 1 ; Wu, Lamei 1 ; Wang, Lifeng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Agr Biotechnol Res Inst, Hunan Weed Sci Key Lab, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Rice Res Inst, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

关键词： barnyardgrass; dihydrocoumarin; botanical herbicide; oxidative stress; transcriptomic; plant hormone; phenylpropanoid biosynthesis

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.658； 五年影响因子：4.827 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 11 卷 19 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Botanical compounds with herbicidal activity exhibit safety, low toxicity, and low chances of herbicide resistance development in plants. They have widespread applications in green agricultural production and the development of organic agriculture. In the present study, dihydrocoumarin showed potential as a botanical herbicide, and its phenotypic characteristics and mechanism of action were studied in barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv.] seedlings. The results indicated that dihydrocoumarin inhibited the growth of barnyardgrass without causing significant inhibition of rice seedling growth at concentrations ranging between 0.5 and 1.0 g/L. Additionally, dihydrocoumarin treatment could cause oxidative stress in barnyardgrass, disrupt the cell membrane, and reduce the root cell activity, resulting in root cell death. Transcriptomic analyses revealed that dihydrocoumarin could inhibit barnyardgrass normal growth by affecting the signal transduction of plant hormones. The results showed significant differential expression of plant hormone signal transduction genes in barnyardgrass. Additionally, dihydrocoumarin interfered with the expression of numerous phenylpropanoid biosynthesis genes in barnyardgrass that affect the production of various vital metabolites. We speculate that the barnyardgrass growth was suppressed by the interaction among hormones and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis genes, indicating that dihydrocoumarin can be applied as a bioherbicide to control barnyardgrass growth in rice transplanting fields.

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