文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Jie 1 ; Li, Shuai 2 ; Chen, Chen 3 ; Zhang, Qi-qi 1 ; Zhang, Hui-min 1 ; Cui, Qing-zhi 3 ; Cai, Guang-hua 2 ; Zhang, Xiao-peng 4 ; Chai, Sen 1 ; Wan, Li 2 ; Yang, Xue-yong 2 ; Zhang, Zhong-hua 1 ; Huang, San-wen 4 ; Chen, Hui-ming 3 ; Sun, Jin-jing 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vegetables & Flowers, State Key Lab Vegetable Biobreeding, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
3.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Vegetable Res Inst, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Agr Genom Inst Shenzhen, Genome Anal Lab, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Shenzhen 518124, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China
6.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China
关键词: cucumber; androecy; ethylene; marker-assisted breeding
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE ( 影响因子:4.8; 五年影响因子:4.8 )
ISSN: 2095-3119
年卷期: 2023 年 22 卷 11 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Sex determination in plants gives rise to unisexual flowers. A better understanding of the regulatory mechanism underlying the production of unisexual flowers will help to clarify the process of sex determination in plants and allow researchers and farmers to harness heterosis. Androecious cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants can be used as the male parent when planted alongside a gynoecious line to produce heterozygous seeds, thus reducing the cost of seed production. The isolation and characterization of additional androecious genotypes in varied backgrounds will increase the pool of available germplasm for breeding. Here, we discovered an androecious mutant in a previously generated ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-mutagenized library of the cucumber inbred line '406'. Genetic analysis, whole-genome resequencing, and molecular marker-assisted verification demonstrated that a nonsynonymous mutation in the ethylene biosynthetic gene 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE 11 (ACS11) conferred androecy. The mutation caused an amino acid change from serine (Ser) to phenylalanine (Phe) at position 301 (S301F). In vitro enzyme activity assays revealed that this S301F mutation leads to a complete loss of enzymatic activity. This study provides a new germplasm for use in cucumber breeding as the androecious male parent, and it offers new insights into the catalytic mechanism of ACS enzymes.
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