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Barnyard Grass Stress Triggers Changes in Root Traits and Phytohormone Levels in Allelopathic and Non-Allelopathic Rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yan, Qiling 1 ; Tong, Jianhua 2 ; Li, Shuyan 1 ; Peng, Qiong 1 ; Cheng, Yan 1 ; Aslam, Mohammad 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Univ, Coll Biol, Longping Branch, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

2.Hunan Agr Univ, Agr Biotechnol Res Inst, Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Prov Key Lab Phytohormones, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

3.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Agr Biotechnol Res Inst, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

关键词： allelopathy; root trait; phytohormone; biotic stress

期刊名称：BIOLOGY-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.2； 五年影响因子：4.4 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Despite the growing knowledge concerning allelopathic interference with barnyard grass, little is understood regarding the competitive physiological mechanisms of the interaction between allelopathic rice and herbicide-resistant barnyard grass. A hydroponic system was employed to investigate the root morphological traits and different phytohormonal changes in allelopathic and non-allelopathic rice cultivars when co-planted with quinclorac-resistant and -susceptible barnyard grass, respectively. The results show that shoot and root biomass were greater in PI. Barnyard grass stress induced an increase in shoot and root biomass in PI at 7 and 14 days of co-culturing rice and barnyard grass. Especially under the stress of quinclorac-resistant barnyard grass, the shoot biomass of PI increased by 23% and 68%, respectively, and the root biomass increased by 37% and 34%, respectively. In terms of root morphology, PI exhibited a significantly higher fine-root length, in root diameters of <0.5 mm, a greater number of root tips, and longer root tips compared to LE. The response to quinclorac-resistant barnyard grass stress was consistent in terms of the SA and JA content. The obvious accumulation of SA and JA was observed in two rice cultivars under quinclorac-resistant barnyard grass stress, with greater amounts of SA and JA in PI. The significant decrease in auxin (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA) content in rice was detected from 7 to 14 days under co-culture stress. Additionally, highly significant and positive correlations were found between SA and JA content, and the number of root tips and root tip length at root diameters of 0-0.5 mm in rice.

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