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A Model Combining Sensitive Vegetation Indices and Fractional-Order Differential Characteristic Bands for SPAD Value Estimation in Cd-Contaminated Rice Leaves

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Tian, Rongcai 1 ; Zou, Bin 1 ; Li, Shenxin 1 ; Dai, Li 3 ; Zhang, Bo 1 ; Wang, Yulong 1 ; Tu, Hao 1 ; Zhang, Jie 1 ; Zou, Lunwen 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Cent South Univ, Sch Geosci & Info Phys, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Minist Educ, Key Lab Metallogen Predict Nonferrous Met & Geol E, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China

3.Hunan Rice Res Inst, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

4.Hunan Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Changsha 410081, Peoples R China

关键词： Cd-contaminated rice; leaf SPAD values; vegetation indices; fractional order differential characteristic bands; hyperspectral remote sensing

期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.6； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Rapid and nondestructive estimation of leaf SPAD values is crucial for monitoring the effects of cadmium (Cd) stress in rice. To address the issue of low estimation accuracy in leaf SPAD value models due to the loss of spectral information in existing studies, a new estimation model, which combines sensitive vegetation indices (VIss) and fractional order differential characteristic bands (FODcb), is proposed in this study. To validate the effectiveness of this new model, three scenarios, with no Cd contamination, 1.0 mg/kg Cd contamination, and 1.4 mg/kg Cd contamination, were set up. Leaf spectral reflectance and SPAD values were measured during the critical growth period of rice. Subsequently, 16 vegetation indices were constructed, and fractional order difference (FOD) transformation was applied to process the spectral data. The variable importance in projection (VIP) algorithm was employed to extract VIss and FODcb. Finally, the random forest (RF) algorithm was used to construct three models, VIss + FODcb-RF, FODcb-RF, and VIss-RF. The estimated leaf SPAD values for the three models showed that: (1) there was a significant difference between the leaf SPAD values with no Cd contamination and those treated with 1.4 mg/kg Cd contamination on the 31st and 87th days after transplanting; (2) the 400-773 nm spectral range was sensitive for estimating leaf SPAD values, with the Cd-contaminated scenario exhibiting higher reflectance in the visible wavelength range than the Cd-uncontaminated scenario; (3) compared with the individual FODcb-RF and Viss-RF models, the combined model (VIss + FODcb-RF) improved the estimation accuracy of the leaf SPAD values. Particularly, the Viss + FOD1.2cb-RF model provided the best performance, with R2v, RMSEv, and RPDv values of 0.821, 2.621, and 2.296, respectively. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of combining VIss and FODcb for accurately estimating Cd-contaminated rice leaf SPAD values. This finding will provide a methodological reference for remote sensing monitoring of Cd contamination in rice.

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