OsVPE2, a Member of Vacuolar Processing Enzyme Family, Decreases Chilling Tolerance of Rice
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Deng, Huabing 1 ; Cao, Sai 1 ; Zhang, Guilian 1 ; Xiao, Yunhua 1 ; Liu, Xiong 1 ; Wang, Feng 1 ; Tang, Wenbang 2 ; Lu, Xuedan 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China
2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Hybrid Rice Res Ctr, State Key Lab Hybrid Rice, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China
3.Yuelushan Lab, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China
关键词： Rice; Chilling; Vacuolar Processing Enzyme; Reactive Oxygen Species; Natural Variation
期刊名称：RICE （ 影响因子：5.5； 五年影响因子：5.8 ）
ISSN： 1939-8425
年卷期： 2024 年 17 卷 1 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Chilling is a major abiotic stress affecting rice growth, development and geographical distribution. Plant vacuolar processing enzymes (VPEs) contribute to the seed storage protein processing and mediate the programmed cell death by abiotic and biotic stresses. However, little is known about the roles of plant VPEs in cold stress responses and tolerance regulation. Here, we found that OsVPE2 was a chilling-responsive gene. The early-indica rice variety Xiangzaoxian31 overexpressing OsVPE2 was more sensitive to chilling stress, whereas the OsVPE2-knockout mutants generated by the CRISPR-Cas9 technology exhibited significantly enhanced chilling tolerance at the seedling stage without causing yield loss. Deficiency of OsVPE2 reduces relative electrolyte leakage, accumulation of toxic compounds such as reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde, and promotes antioxidant enzyme activities under chilling stress conditions. It was indicated that OsVPE2 mediated the disintegration of vacuoles under chilling stress, accompanied by the entry of swollen mitochondria into vacuoles. OsVPE2 suppressed the expression of genes that have a positive regulatory role in antioxidant process. Moreover, haplotype analysis suggested that the natural variation in the OsVPE2 non-coding region may endow OsVPE2 with different expression levels, thereby probably conferring differences in cold tolerance between japonica and indica sub-population. Our results thus reveal a new biological function of the VPE family in regulating cold resistance, and suggest that the gene editing or natural variations of OsVPE2 can be used to create cold tolerant rice varieties with stable yield.
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