Aggregate mass and carbon stocks in a paddy soil after long-term application of chemical or organic fertilizers
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Qiu, Shaojun 1 ; Nie, Jun 3 ; Long, Shiping 4 ; Lu, Yanhong 3 ; Zhao, Shicheng 1 ; Xu, Xinpeng 1 ; He, Ping 1 ; Liao, Yulin 3 ; Zhou, Wei 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizers, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
3.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer Inst Hunan Prov, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China
4.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Agr Ecol & Environm Inst, Changsha, Peoples R China
关键词: aggregate mass; aggregates C; fertilizer application; paddy soil; soil depth
期刊名称:SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT ( 影响因子:3.672; 五年影响因子:3.314 )
ISSN: 0266-0032
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The soil organic carbon stock that accumulates in soil aggregates as a result of the practice of fertilizer application is important for sustainable agriculture and for mitigating the effects of climate change. In this study, we investigated how the practice of fertilizer application affects the mass of soil aggregates and carbon stocks in surface and subsoil layers in rice paddy soil. We determined the mass and carbon concentration in different size classes of aggregates in soil in the top 40-cm layer after the long-term application of different fertilizers. We found that the amount of organic carbon in bulk soil and aggregates decreased with increasing soil depth, except free microaggregates (free-m, 250-53 mu m), which showed the opposite trend. Macroaggregates (>250 mu m) were the main type of soil particles in both surface soil and subsoil. Compared with the unfertilized control or chemical fertilizer treatments, manure or straw combined with chemical fertilizers significantly (p < 0.05) increased the mass and carbon concentration in small macroaggregates (2000-250 mu m) and small macroaggregate fractions in the surface soil (0-20 cm), whilst the opposite effect was detected for large macroaggregates (>2000 mu m) and large macroaggregate fractions. In the top 40-cm soil layer, the carbon content in small macroaggregates and most small macroaggregate fractions increased linearly with increasing carbon input rate, but that in large macroaggregates and most large macroaggregate fractions decreased. Overall, small macroaggregates were the dominant particle size class harbouring carbon stocks, and the subsoil in this paddy soil has a high potential for carbon sequestration.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Chitooligosaccharide application enhanced the growth and phytoremediation efficiency of industrial hemp in Cd-contaminated soils
作者:Guo, Yuan;Zhao, Xinlin;Wang, Yuanchang;Wang, Chenyuan;Zhou, Wei;Huang, Rong;Guo, Yuan;Zhao, Xinlin;Wang, Yuanchang;Wang, Chenyuan;Zhou, Wei;Huang, Rong;Guo, Yuan;Zhao, Xinlin;Ouyang, Da;Gao, Shuaishuai;Tan, Xiaofei;Tan, Xiaofei;Tan, Xiaofei
关键词:Antioxidant; Bioconcentration; Biomass; Cannabis sativa; Heavy metal; Phytomanagement
-
Rice straw nitrogen can be utilized by rice more efficiently when co-incorporating with milk vetch
作者:Fan, Qianyu;Du, Jintao;Qian, Hao;Hu, Feng;Gao, Songjuan;Xie, Jiancheng;Cao, Weidong;Ge, Huanyu;Wei, Cuilan;Liang, Hai;Nie, Jun
关键词:Milk vetch; Rice straw; N utilization; Rice N uptake; 15 N dual-label
-
Paddy fields can gain high productivity with low net global warming potential by utilizing green manure
作者:Li, Shun;Liang, Hai;Gao, Songjuan;Nie, Jun;Zhang, Jianglin;Liao, Yulin;Lu, Yanhong;Cao, Weidong;Zhou, Guopeng;Tao, Yueyue
关键词:Green manure; Paddy soil productivity; Greenhouse gas emissions; Carbon neutrality
-
Reducing cadmium uptake without compromising nitrogen uptake, photosynthesis, or yield in low-Cd hybrid rice
作者:Ji, Meina;Ning, Wen;Su, Lin;Shi, Dandan;Mao, Bigang;Chang, Shuoqi;Ji, Meina;Ning, Wen;Su, Lin;Wei, Zhi;Shi, Dandan;Ouyang, Xiang;Fang, Baohua;Mao, Bigang;Chang, Shuoqi;Liao, Yulin;Wei, Zhi
关键词:Cadmium; Hybrid rice; Photosynthesis; Grain yield; Nitrogen use efficiency
-
Rice straw returning under winter green manuring enhances soil carbon pool via stoichiometric regulation of extracellular enzymes
作者:Li, Shun;Gao, Songjuan;Zhou, Guodong;Zhou, Guopeng;Nie, Jun;Zhang, Jianglin;Cao, Weidong
关键词:Green manure; Rice straw; Enzyme stoichiometry; Decomposition; Soil carbon storage
-
The synergistic utilization of Chinese milk vetch and immobilized materials can reduce Cd bioavailability in paddy soil through strengthening materials adsorption, soil properties and microbial changes
作者:Wang, Yikun;Wang, Kai;You, Meng;Zhang, Qiudeng;Chang, Danna;Liang, Ting;Wang, Tianshu;Cao, Weidong;Fan, Hongli;Zhou, Guopeng;Nie, Jun;Liao, Yulin;Lu, Yanhong;Zhang, Jianglin
关键词:Cadmium; Immobilized materials; Chinese milk vetch; Co-utilization; Mechanism
-
Sustained Green Manure-Rice Rotations Can Mitigate Methane Emissions by Enhancing Microbial Methane Oxidation in Southern China
作者:Liang, Hao;Fu, Jin;Feng, Jiguang;Zhu, Qiuan;Zhou, Feng;Zhou, Guopeng;Zhou, Guopeng;Cao, Weidong;Smith, Pete;Gabrielle, Benoit;Li, Tao;Schmidt, Susanne;Xu, Changxu;Liu, Jia;Nie, Jun;Wu, Ji;Geng, Mingjian;Wang, Fei;Liang, Yuting;Zhou, Feng
关键词:paddy soil; methane; green manure; rotation year; process-based modeling



