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gamma-ray induced formation of oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ defects in anatase TiO2 for efficient photocatalytic organic pollutant degradation

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhao, Caifeng 1 ; Yang, Yahui 1 ; Luo, Lin 1 ; Shao, Sai 2 ; Zhou, Yiji 2 ; Shao, Ying 2 ; Zhan, Faqi 3 ; Yang, Jian 1 ; Zho 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Inst Nucl Agr Sci & Space Breeding, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

3.Lanzhou Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Proc & Recycling Nonferrous Met, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China

关键词: Oxygen vacancies; Gamma-ray irradiation; Anatase TiO2; Ti3+ defects; Organic pollutant degradation

期刊名称:SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:7.963; 五年影响因子:7.842 )

ISSN: 0048-9697

年卷期: 2020 年 747 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ defects in anatase TiO2 have attracted great attention to address the insufficient optical absorption and photoinduced charge-carrier separation in photocatalysis. In this study, we demonstrate a superficial and innovative approach for synthesizing anatase TiO2 nanoparticles with abundant oxygen vacancies via.-ray irradiation reduction at room temperature. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) confirm that oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ defects can be quantitatively and extensively obtained by merely regulating the irradiation dosage. Photoelectrochemical measurements suggest that oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ defects promoted the separation of electron-hole pairs and then enhanced the photocatalytic degradation performance for organic pollutant. In comparison with TiO2 (no irradiation), the sample (49.5 kGy irradiation) exhibited a 20.0-fold enhancement in visible-light decomposition of phenol. In addition, the results of scavenge experiments and mechanism analysis revealed that center dot O-2(-) are the dominant active species. The excited electrons generated at the conduction band and oxygen vacancy level of TiO2-x-49.5 conspicuously contributes to generate much more center dot O-2(-) species. This novel study shows at room temperature, the gamma-ray approach of irradiation leads to faster formation and quantification of oxygen vacancies in the semiconductor materials. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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