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Combined pesticides in field doses weaken honey bee (Apis cerana F.) flight ability and analyses of transcriptomics and metabolomics

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ma, Changsheng 1 ; Shi, Xiaoyu 3 ; Chen, Sihao 4 ; Han, Jincai 1 ; Bai, Haodong 2 ; Li, Zuren 2 ; Li-Byarlay, Hongmei 6 ; Bai, Lianyang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Univ, Coll Biol, Longping Branch, Grad Sch, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Pesticide Assessment, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

4.Univ Liverpool, Sch Environm Sci, Dept Earth Ocean & Ecol Sci, Liverpool L69 3BX, England

5.Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Dept Hlth & Environm Sci, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China

6.Cent State Univ, Agr Res & Dev Program, Wilberforce, OH 45384 USA

关键词： Combined pesticides; Field residual pesticide; Flight ability

期刊名称：PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.7； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）

ISSN： 0048-3575

年卷期： 2024 年 201 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos, and glyphosate rank among the most extensively employed pesticides worldwide. The effects of these pesticides and their combined on the flight capability of Apis cerana, and the potential underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. To investigate these effects, we carried out flight mill, transcriptome, and metabolome experiments. Our findings reveal that individual acute oral treatments with pesticides, specifically 20 mu L of 10 ng/g imidacloprid (0.2 ng per bee), 30 ng/g chlorpyrifos (0.6 ng per bee), and 60 ng/g glyphosate (1.2 ng per bee), did not impact the flight capability of the bees. However, when bees were exposed to a combination of two or three pesticides, a notable reduction in flight duration and distance was observed. In the transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses, we identified 307 transcripts and 17 metabolites that exhibited differential expression following exposure to combined pesticides, primarily associated with metabolic pathways involved in energy regulation. Our results illuminate the intricate effects and potential hazards posed by combined pesticide exposures on bee behavior. These findings offer valuable insights into the synergistic potential of pesticide combinations and their capacity to impair bee behavior. Understanding these complex interactions is essential for comprehending the broader consequences of pesticide formulations on honey bee populations.

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