The effects of co-utilizing green manure and rice straw on soil aggregates and soil carbon stability in a paddy soil in southern China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Zi-han 1 ; Nie, Jun 1 ; Liang, Hai 1 ; Wei, Cui-lan 2 ; Wang, Yun 1 ; Liao, Yu-lin 1 ; Lu, Yan-hong 1 ; Zhou, Guo-peng 3 ; Gao, Song-juan 1 ; Cao, Wei-dong 4 ;
作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer Inst Hunan Prov, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Open Univ, Coll Environm & Ecol, Nanjing 210036, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
关键词： soil aggregation; milk vetch; rice straw; SOC density fractions; C stability; paddy soil
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：4.8； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）
ISSN： 2095-3119
年卷期： 2023 年 22 卷 5 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The co-utilization of green manure (GM) and rice straw (RS) in paddy fields has been widely applied as an effective practice in southern China. However, its effects on soil aggregate and soil organic carbon (SOC) stability remain unclear. In the present study, the effect of GM, RS, and co-utilization of GM and RS on particle size distribution of soil aggregates and SOC density fractions were measured in a field experiment. The experiment included six treatments, i.e., winter fallow (WF) without RS return (Ctrl), WF with 50% RS return (1/2RS), WF with 100% RS return (RS), GM without RS return (GM), GM with 50% RS return (GM1/2RS) and GM with 100% RS return (GMRS). The results showed that the proportion of small macro-aggregates (0.25-2 mm) and the mean weight diameter (MWD) of aggregates in the GMRS treatment was greater (by 18.9 and 3.41%, respectively) than in the RS treatment, while the proportion of silt+clay particles (<0.053 mm) was lower (by 14.4%). The concentration of SOC in microaggregates (0.053-0.25 mm) and silt+clay particles was higher in the GMRS treatment than in GM and RS treatments individually. The concentration and proportion of free light organic carbon (fLOC) in aggregates of various particle sizes and bulk soil was greater in the GMRS treatment than the RS treatment, whereas the concentration and proportion of mineral-associated organic carbon in small macroaggregates, microaggregates, and bulk was lower in the GMRS treatment than in the RS treatment. The proportion of intra-aggregate particulate organic carbon (iPOC) was greater in the GMRS treatment than in GM treatment. The GMRS treatment had strong positive effects on iPOC in small macroaggregates, suggesting that SOC was transferred from fLOC to iPOC. In conclusion, co-utilizing green manure and rice straw cultivated the SOC pool by increasing the concentration of fLOC and improved soil carbon stability by promoting the sequestration of organic carbon in iPOC as a form of physical protection.
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