Structural equation model of the relationship between metals in contaminated soil and in earthworm (Metaphire californica) in Hunan Province, subtropical China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Kun 1 ; Qiao, Yuhui 1 ; Li, Huafen 1 ; Zhang, Huiqi 1 ; Yue, Shizhong 1 ; Ji, Xionghui 2 ; Liu, Longsheng 3 ;
作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Changsha 410125, Hunan, Peoples R China
3.Hengyang Acad Agr Sci, Hengyang 421151, Peoples R China
关键词: Heavy metals; Bioavailability; Epi-endogeic earthworm; Structural equation model (SEM)
期刊名称:ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY ( 影响因子:6.291; 五年影响因子:6.393 )
ISSN: 0147-6513
年卷期: 2018 年 156 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Earthworms have the ability to take up heavy metals in soil and partition them in different subcellular compartments. In this study, we used a structural equation model (SEM) to investigate the two-step causal relationship between environmental availability (EA) and environmental bioavailability (EB) of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb), as reflected by their levels in soil fractions and in earthworms from field-contaminated areas in Southern China. In the SEM, the correlation between EA and EB reflected the bioavailability of Cd, Zn, and Pb. For Cd, the causal relationship between the latent variables EA and EB was reflected by DTPA fractions in soil as well as by earthworm internal and subcellular cytosol fractions. The extractable and oxidizable fractions of Zn in soil influenced Zn concentrations in the cytosol and debris. The DTPA and reducible Pb fractions were bioavailable to earthworm internal Pb concentrations and those in cytosol fractions. These results implied that the DTPA, extractable, oxidizable, or reducible fractions of different metals could be the bioavailable sources to earthworm internal metals and partitioned in their subcellular compartments.
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