The influence of cysteine in transformation of Cd fractionation and microbial community structure and functional profile in contaminated paddy soil
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Sarkodie, Emmanuel Konadu 1 ; Jiang, Luhua 1 ; Li, Kewei 1 ; Guo, Ziwen 1 ; Yang, Jiejie 1 ; Shi, Jiaxin 1 ; Peng, Yulong 1 ; Wu, Xinhong 1 ; Huang, Shanshan 1 ; Deng, Yan 3 ; Jiang, Huidan 3 ; Liu, Hongwei 1 ; Liu, Xueduan 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Cent South Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
2.Cent South Univ, Key Lab Biomet, Minist Educ, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
3.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Agr Biotechnol Res Inst, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China
关键词： Soil remediation; Microbial ecology; Cd pollution; Cysteine; Leaching
期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：9.8； 五年影响因子：9.6 ）
ISSN： 0048-9697
年卷期： 2024 年 906 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Remediating cadmium (Cd) contaminated paddy soil is vital for agroecology, food safety, and human health. Soil washing is more feasible to reduce remediation method due to its high efficiency. However, green, low-cost and more efficient washing agents are still required. In this study, we investigated the ability of cysteine as a washing agent for soil washing to remove Cd from contaminated paddy soil. Through a batch experiment, we evaluated the removal efficiency of cysteine as a washing agent by comparing their removal rate with that of a microbial inoculant and sulphuric acid as other washing agents. The transformation of Cd fractionation and microbial community structure and functional profile in paddy soils after cysteine leaching was studied by using sequential extraction and high-throughput sequencing. Results showed that cysteine had better efficiency in the removal of Cd from paddy soil in comparison to sulphuric acid and the microbial inoculant, and could achieve a maximum removal rate of 97 % Cd in paddy soil. Cysteine decreased the proportion of Cd in the exchangeable fraction, carbonate bound fraction, iron and manganese bound fraction, and organic matter bound fraction and was best for the removal of the residual fraction, which contributed to its higher Cd removal ability. Considering the economic benefits of the reagents used, cysteine was shown to be economically feasible for use as a leaching agent. In addition, cysteine could significantly increase the relative abundance of Thermochromatium, Sideroxydans, Streptacidiphilus, and Frankia which promoted the nitrogen and sulfur metabolism in the paddy soil. In summary, this study revealed that cysteine was readily available, cheap, non-toxic, highly efficient, and even has fertilizing properties, making it eco-friendly and ideal for remediation of Cd-contaminated paddy soils. Besides, the health of paddy soils would also benefit from cysteine's promotion of microbial nitrogen and sulfur metabolism.
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