文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Kang, Lingtao 1 ; Luo, Jiaqian 1 ; Su, Zhipeng 1 ; Zhou, Liling 1 ; Xie, Qiutao 2 ; Li, Gaoyang 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Hunan Univ, Coll Biol, Longping Branch, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China
2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Agr Prod Proc Inst, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China
3.Hunan Prov Key Lab Fruits & Vegetables Storage Pro, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China
关键词： sprouted buckwheat; reconstituted rice; glycemic index
期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：5.2； 五年影响因子：5.5 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 8 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： This study utilized sprouted buckwheat as the main component and aimed to optimize its combination with other grains to produce reconstituted rice with enhanced taste and a reduced glycemic index (GI). The optimal blend comprised wheat flour, sprouted buckwheat flour, black rice flour, and purple potato flour in a ratio of 34.5:28.8:26.7:10.0. Based on this blend, the reconstituted rice processed through extrusion puffing exhibited a purple-black hue; meanwhile, the instant reconstituted rice, produced through further microwave puffing, displayed a reddish-brown color. both imparted a rich cereal flavor. The starch in both types of rice exhibited a V-shaped structure with lower relative crystallinity. Compared to commercial rice, the reconstituted rice and instant reconstituted rice contained higher levels of flavonoids, polyphenols, and other flavor compounds, along with 1.63-fold and 1.75-fold more proteins, respectively. The GI values of the reconstituted rice and the instant reconstituted rice were 68.86 and 69.47, respectively; thus, they are medium-GI foods that can alleviate the increase in blood glucose levels.
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