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A phytoexclusion strategy for reducing contamination risk of rice based on low-Cd natural variations pyramid of root transporters

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Huili, Yan 1 ; Ruoxi, Liu 1 ; Zhimei, Peng 1 ; Hezifan, Zhang 1 ; Shuangnan, Hao 1 ; Hanyao, Guo 4 ; Binghan, Wang 1 ; Weiping, Wang 5 ; Yijun, Yu 6 ; Hongliang, Zhang 7 ; Tonghui, Qian 1 ; Wenxiu, Xu 1 ; Mi, Ma 1 ; Zhenyan, He 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

2.China Natl Bot Garden, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

4.Hebei Normal Univ, Shijiazhuang 050024, Peoples R China

5.Hunan Hybrid Rice Res Ctr, State Key Lab Hybrid Rice, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

6.Zhejiang Stn Management Arable Land Qual & Fertili, Hangzhou 310020, Peoples R China

7.China Agr Univ, Sanya Inst, Sanya 572024, Peoples R China

关键词: Phytoexclusion; Rice; Cadmium; Natural variation; Pyramid

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ( 影响因子:13.6; 五年影响因子:12.7 )

ISSN: 0304-3894

年卷期: 2023 年 458 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Cadmium pollution in rice is a threat to human health. Phytoexclusion is an effective strategy to reduce the Cd accumulation. Soil-to-root is the first step of Cd entering rice and plays a crucial role in Cd accumulation, so targeting root transporters could be an effective approach for phytoexclusion. This study utilized single-gene & multi-gene joint haplotype analysis to reveal the law of natural variations. The result showed that natural variations of rice root transporters assembled regularly following a certain pattern, rather than randomly. A total of 3 dominant nature variation combinations with 2 high-Cd combinations and 1 low-Cd combination were identified. In addition, indica-japonica differentiation was observed, with indica germplasms harboring high-Cd combinations while japonica germplasms harboring. In Chinese rice landraces, most of the collected indica landraces contained high-Cd combinations, indicating a high Cd contamination risk in indica landraces in terms of both phenotype and genotype. To address this issue, multiple superior low-Cd natural variations were pyramided to create two new low-Cd germplasms. In both pond and farmland trials, the ameliorated rice grain Cd

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