Contamination characteristics of uncultivated arable lands and health risk warning based on the predicted heavy metal content in rice-Dongting Lake Basin, China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Wu, Chen 1 ; Li, Feng 1 ; Yi, Shengwei 1 ; Ding, Xiangxi 1 ; Wu, Yujun 1 ; Ge, Fei 1 ; Ji, Xionghui 5 ; Liu, Yun 1 ; Tian, Jiang 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Xiangtan Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
2.Xiangtan Univ, Hunan Prov Univ Key Lab Environm & Ecol Hlth, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
3.Hunan Prov Univ, Key Lab Environm Behav & Control Principle New Pol, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
4.Xiangtan Univ, Expt Teaching Ctr Coll Environm & Resources, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
5.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Hunan Inst Agroenvironm & Ecol, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China
关键词： Uncultivated arable land; Heavy metal contamination; Early warning; Probabilistic health risk; Risk classification; Dongting Lake Basin
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION （ 影响因子：3.9； 五年影响因子：4.2 ）
ISSN： 0375-6742
年卷期： 2024 年 262 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： An arable land shortage is emerging due to soil pollution and a growing population, with many cultivated areas experiencing high-intensity utilisation. Uncultivated arable land (UAL) represents a potential resource, essential for safeguarding future food supply. However, the contamination characteristics and risks of heavy metals (HMs) in UAL remain unclear, hindering safe crop production when UAL is activated for farming. A total of 52 soil samples of UAL were collected in the Dongting Lake Basin, China, to assess contamination levels and potential risks of HMs. The study found that Cd (1.11 mg.kg(-1)) and As (43.48 mg.kg(-1)) were the primary pollutants responsible for ecological and occupational health risks in UAL of the Dongting Lake Basin, which were derived from industrial and agricultural sources, respectively. Should these UAL be reclaimed for rice production, dietary exposure to HMs would pose significant non-carcinogenic and unacceptable carcinogenic risks based on predictive models utilising the bioavailable HM content in the soil. According to the predicted content of HMs in rice and the total amount of HMs in soil, UAL was categorized into four groups (reclamation, reclamation after restoration, ecological remediation, and strict control). To ensure the safety of rice production, it is suggested that UAL in the west and south of Dongting Lake Basin could be reclaimed after ecological monitoring and restoration, while UAL in the east of the study area was classified as requiring strict control. This study provides support for reasonable reclamation and risk assessment of UAL.
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